Pseudoavoidance responses in two-way avoidance learning

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Intertrial responses of rats in two-way avoidance learning to visual and auditory stimuli.

Learning and performance of two-way avoidance were investigated in a total of 68 rats trained with either a visual (change in illumination to darkness or to light) or an auditory (white noise of 70 or 60 dB intensity) conditioned stimulus (CS). Experiment I showed that the darkness CS produce lower avoidance performance and a much higher rate of intertrial responses than either a auditory or a ...

متن کامل

Planning Models for Two-Way Avoidance and Reversal Learning ?

Reinforcement learning models can explain various aspects of two-way avoidance learning but do not provide a rationale for the relationship found between the dynamics of initial learning and those of reversal learning. Artificial Intelligence planning offers a novel way to conceptualize the learners’ cognitive processes by providing an explicit representation of and reasoning about internal pro...

متن کامل

The effects of scopolamine hydrobromide on one-way and two-way avoidance learning in rats.

-Previous studies have shown certain striking similarities between the behavioral effects produced by some anticholinergic drugs and the effects produced by hippocampal destruction. To investigate this parallel more thoroughly, scopolamine hydrobromide w a s administered to rats in one-way and two-way active avoidance learning situations. The drugged animals showed improved learning of the two-...

متن کامل

Successive positive contrast in one-way avoidance learning.

The main finding of these experiments was a positive contrast effect in one-way avoidance learning. Experiment 1 showed that increasing safety time during one-way avoidance training led to improved performance, surpassing that of a control group that had received the high reward (safe time) from the beginning of training. Experiment 2 showed that a similar positive contrast effect occurred when...

متن کامل

Inhibitory Avoidance with a Two-way Shuttle-box

so called passive avoidance), the animal precludes the aversive stimulus by not showing a behavior regularly shown in a particular environment. Inhibitory avoidance is acquired in only one trial, where the subject is punished for doing something such as entering a new compartment (test). Then, in a second session (retest), behavioral inhibition, for example not entering the compartment, is meas...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0090-5054

DOI: 10.3758/bf03336882